A good application photo starts with a clear, recent image. Use even lighting, face the camera directly and keep your head and shoulders comfortably within the frame. Avoid strong filters, beauty effects and distracting backgrounds.
Check the document first
Passport, visa, identity card and online application rules are not interchangeable. Confirm the exact dimensions, background, file format, file-size limit and whether editing is allowed.
Lighting and framing
Use soft, even light from the front. Keep the camera near eye level and leave enough space around the head for the required crop.
Backgrounds
Use only the background colour specified by the authority. Some agencies require a plain background but prohibit digitally changing it.
Export and inspect
Check the final dimensions and file size, then open the downloaded file before submitting it. Do not assume a preset guarantees approval.